Did you know that in Ontario, it is illegal to drive while using a hand-held device? This includes talking on the phone, texting, checking Facebook, or even reading a map. You can face hefty fines and demerit points if you are caught violating this law.
This article will discuss what careless or dangerous driving is, the penalties for getting caught, and how to avoid it. We will also answer some of the most frequently asked questions about this topic.
Table of Contents
Some of the Most Interesting Facts About Distracted Driving
Did you know that in 2020, there were 1,745 people killed and 7,868 injured in distracted driving collisions on public roads in Canada?
Here are some more interesting distracted driving statistics in Ontario:
1. Number 1 Cause of Accidents:
Distracted driving is often cited as the leading cause of accidents. According to statistics, more than 80% of all accidents are distracted driving accidents.
2. 75% of Drivers Admitted To Distracted Driving:
A recent study conducted by the Canadian Automobile Association (CAA) found that 75% of all drivers in Canada have admitted to being distracted while driving. This includes talking on the phone, texting, eating, drinking, and even changing the radio station.
3. Chances of Crashing Become 2300% Higher:
When you take your eyes off the road for just two seconds, your chances of crashing increase by 2300%. That’s why it’s so important to always focus on driving and not be distracted by anything else.
4. Texting Takes Away Your Attention For 5 Seconds:
It takes an average of five seconds to read or send a text message. That’s like driving the length of a football field blindfolded!
5. Deaths Due To Distracted Driving is on the Rise:
The number of deaths due to distracted driving has been on the rise in recent years. In fact, from 2000 to 2022, there was a 100% increase in the number of fatalities caused by distracted driving.
6. A Person is Injured Every Half Hour:
On average, someone is injured in a distracted driving collision every half hour in Ontario. That’s why it’s so important always to be aware of your surroundings and not let yourself get distracted while driving.
7. It’s More Lethal Than Drunk Driving:
Distracted driving is now more lethal than drunk driving. In fact, distracted driving is now the leading cause of death for teenage drivers. You’re 6 times more likely to crash while texting and driving than drinking and driving.
8. We Know it is Bad, Yet We Do it:
A survey concluded that 94% of teenagers understand the consequences of distracted driving, yet 35% of them do it anyway.
In short, distracted driving is dangerous and can have devastating consequences. If you must use your phone while driving, pull over to a safe location first. And always be aware of your surroundings. Drive defensively and never let yourself get distracted while behind the wheel.
What is Distracted Driving?
Distracted driving is any activity that diverts attention from driving, including talking or texting on your phone, eating and drinking, talking to passengers, fiddling with the stereo, entertainment, or navigation system—anything that takes your attention away from the task of safe driving.
Sending or reading a text takes your eyes off the road for 5 seconds. At 55 mph, that’s like driving the length of an entire football field with your eyes closed. You’re also not fully concentrating on the task at hand, so you could easily miss something important, like a stop sign or a child running into the street.
What are the Types of Distracted Driving?
There are three main types of distracted driving: manual, visual, and cognitive.
1. Manual distractions:
Manual distractions occur when drivers take their hands off the steering wheel to do something else. This could be something as simple as adjusting the radio or taking a drink from a water bottle. It could also be something more complicated like fiddling with a GPS device or trying to find something in the glove compartment.
2. Visual Distractions:
Visual distractions occur when drivers take their eyes off the road to look at something else. This might be something inside the car, like looking at a passenger, or something outside the car, like gawking at an accident scene.
3. Cognitive Distractions:
Cognitive distractions occur when drivers take their minds off the task of driving. This could be daydreaming, thinking about something that happened earlier in the day, or even being engrossed in a conversation with a passenger.
All three types of distracted driving are dangerous and can lead to accidents. Drivers need to be aware of the risks and take steps to avoid any type of distraction while behind the wheel.
What are Distracted Driving Laws in Ontario?
The Section 78 of the Ontario’s Highway Traffic Act states these distracted driving laws:
78. (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway if the display screen of a television, computer, or other devices in the motor vehicle is visible to the driver.
An amendment to this law prohibited the use of handheld devices as well. Stating:
78.1 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway while holding or using a hand-held wireless communication device or other prescribed device that is capable of receiving or transmitting telephone communications, electronic data, mail, or text messages.
In light of these statutes from the Ontario’s Highway Traffic Act following rules can de determined for distracted driving:
What You Can’t Do:
- The use of a phone or handheld device is illegal while driving.
- Texting or using social media is not permitted while driving.
- You can check maps on your phone, but you cannot type in an address while driving.
- The screen of any device must be out of sight of the driver.
- Any electronic device that may cause distraction must not be used while driving.
- Eating, drinking, grooming, smoking, reading, and reaching for objects are not part of Ontario’s distracted driving law. They are beyond the scope of distracted driving.
What You Can Do:
- You can only call 911 in case of an emergency while driving.
- You cannot be charged for any of the above things if your car is lawfully parked on the road.
- You may look at GPS display screens as long as they are built into your vehicle’s dashboard or securely fastened to it.
- You may use a logistical transportation tracking system device used for commercial purposes to track vehicle location, driver status, or the delivery of packages or other goods.
- You can use a collision advance system while driving.
- Looking at a gauge or an instrument panel is not a careless driving offence.
- You can change the climate controls.
- You can operate maps by voice commands.
- You are allowed to use hands-free wireless communications devices with an earpiece, lapel button, or Bluetooth.
What are the Most Common Reasons For Distracted Driving?
Many things can cause distracted drivers behind the wheel. Unfortunately, distracted driving is becoming more and more common, and it is one of the leading causes of accidents on our roads today. Let’s take a look at some of the most common reasons for distracted driving so that you can be aware of the dangers and avoid them yourself.
1. Use of Cell Phones:
One of the most common reasons for distracted driving is using a cell phone. Whether it’s making a call, sending a text, or checking social media, taking your eyes off the road to look at your phone is extremely dangerous. If you must use your phone while driving, pull over to a safe location first.
2. Eating & Drinking:
Another common cause of distracted driving is eating or drinking. It may seem harmless, but trying to eat or drink while driving takes your attention away from the task at hand. If you’re feeling hungry or thirsty, wait until you can pull over to a rest stop before Satisfying your cravings.
3. Fidgeting With Car Controls:
Distracted driving can also be caused by fidgeting with the controls in your car. Whether you’re adjusting the radio, changing the temperature, or reaching for something in the backseat, taking your hands off the wheel is a recipe for disaster. If you need to make any adjustments to your car, pull over to a safe location first.
4. Lost in Thought:
Finally, distracted driving can also be caused by daydreaming or being lost in thought. It’s important to stay focused when you’re behind the wheel, as even a moment of distraction can lead to an accident. If you find your mind wandering, pull over and take a break.
What is the Penalty for Distracted Driving in Ontario?
The penalty for distracted driving in Ontario is divided into two following categories. A distracted driver has to face the following consequences:
Penalties For Drivers With A to G Licences:
First conviction:
- A fine of $615 if the matter is settled out of court. This includes a victim surcharge and the court fee.
- A fine of up to $1,000 if a summons is received or if you fight the ticket in court and lose.
- Three demerit points will be added as part of distracted driving penalties.
- Up to 3-day Licence suspension
Second distracted driving conviction
- Same fines of $615 if the matter is settled out of court. This includes a victim surcharge and the court fee.
- A fine of up to $2,000 if a summons is received or if you fight the ticket in court and lose.
- Six demerit points
- Up to 7-day Licence suspension
Third and any further conviction(s)
- A fine of $615 if the matter is settled out of court. This includes a victim surcharge and the court fee.
- A fine of up to $3,000 if a summons is received or if you fight the ticket in court and lose.
- Six demerit points
- Up to 30-day Licence suspension
Penalties For Drivers With Novice Licence
If you have a G1, G2, M1, or M2 driver’s licence and are convicted of distracted driving, you will be fined the same as drivers with A to G licenses. However, novice drivers will not receive any demerit points.
Instead of demerit points, you’ll face longer suspensions:
First conviction:
- A 30-day licence suspension for a first conviction.
Second conviction
- A 90-day licence suspension for a second conviction.
Third and any further conviction(s)
- Cancellation of your licence and removal from the Graduated Licensing System (GLS) for a third conviction & to get your licence back, you’d have to redo the GLS program.
How To Avoid Distracted Driving Ticket?
You can do a few things to avoid getting a distracted or impaired driving ticket.
1. Beware of Laws:
First, be aware of the laws in your state. Each state has different laws regarding cell phone use while driving. It is illegal to use a hand-held cell phone in some states while driving. In other states, it is only illegal to text while driving.
2. Mind Your Surroundings:
Second, be aware of your surroundings. If you are driving in an area with many pedestrians or bicyclists, put your phone away so that you can be fully focused on the road.
3. Use Only Hands-free Devices:
Third, use hands-free devices whenever possible. If you need to use your cell phone while driving, invest in a hands-free device such as a Bluetooth headset or speakerphone. This will allow you to keep your hands on the wheel and your eyes on the road.
4. Pull Over For Using Phone:
Fourth, pull over if you need to use your cell phone. If you must make a call or send a text, pull over to a safe location first. This will help you avoid getting a ticket and will also keep you safe.
You can help avoid getting a distracted driving ticket by following these tips. Stay safe on the road!
How To Fight a Distracted Driving Ticket?
You can do a few things if you receive a distracted driving ticket.
- First, you can try to negotiate with the officer who issued the ticket. This may involve pleading guilty to a lesser offense or requesting a reduced fine.
- You can also request a trial by written declaration, which allows you to contest the ticket without appearing in court.
- Finally, if you believe you were wrongfully ticketed, you can file an appeal.
- Each option has its own risks and benefits, so be sure to consult with an attorney before taking any action.
Conclusion
Distracted driving is a serious offense resulting in hefty fines and even license suspension. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the laws in your state and take steps to avoid getting ticketed. If you get ticketed, consult with an attorney to explore your options for contesting the ticket.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you eat or drink while driving?
It is generally not advisable to eat or drink while driving. This can be a distraction and may lead to accidents. It is best to wait until you are stopped to eat or drink.
Why is distracted driving on the rise in Ontario?
There are several potential reasons for the rise in distracted driving in Ontario.
- First, cell phone use has become increasingly common, and drivers may be using their phones more often while behind the wheel.
- Additionally, drivers have more distractions than ever before, including navigation systems, infotainment systems, and other electronic devices.
- Finally, driver attention may be divided between tasks such as talking to passengers, eating, or looking for directions, increasing the risk of an accident.
Is driving with your pet considered distracted driving in Ontario?
Currently, no specific law in Ontario prohibits driving with a pet in the vehicle. However, police officers have the discretion to charge drivers who they believe are distracted by their pets. For example, if an officer sees a driver veering off the road or not paying attention to traffic, the officer may pull the driver over and issue a warning or ticket.
Drivers should use common sense when driving with pets and ensure that their pets are not a distraction. For example, drivers should not allow their pets to sit on their lap or roam freely around the vehicle while the car is in motion. Pets should be secured in a carrier or harness so that they cannot move around the car.
Is using hands-free devices considered distracted driving?
Yes, using hands-free devices while driving can be considered distracted driving. Although you are not physically holding the device, your attention is still divided between the road and your conversation, which can lead to dangerous situations.
Can you use your cell phone at a red light?
Yes, you can use your cell phone at a red light if you are not holding it in your hand. You can use your cell phone at a red light to make a call, send a text message, or look up directions. If you are stopped at a red light and need to use your cell phone, be sure to put it on speakerphone or use a hands-free device to keep your hands on the wheel.
Can distracted driving affect your insurance rates?
This is a difficult question to answer definitively because insurance companies all have different methods for calculating rates. However, it is generally accepted that distracted driving can lead to an increase in your insurance rates.
This is because distracted driving is considered to be a high-risk behavior that can result in accidents. If you are involved in an accident while distracted, your insurance company may deem you at fault and raise your rates accordingly.
In some cases, your insurance company may even refuse to insure you if they determine that you are a high-risk driver. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the potential consequences of distracted driving before getting behind the wheel.
